The problem of space debris is the growing accumulation of artificial objects in Earths orbit that are no longer useful. This debris ranges in size from tiny Needles to large defunct satellites and rocket stages. These objects orbit Earth at incredibly high speeds, posing a significant threat to operational spacecraft and the future of space activities. The amount of space debris has been increasing since the beginning of the space age. With the increase in number of satellites for communication and other purposes the problem is expected to worsen if effective removal strategies are not implemented., Sources of Space Debris: • Defunct Satellites and Rocket Stages: These large objects remain in orbit long after their operational period ends. • Collisions and Explosions: Accidental collisions between objects or the explosion of spacecraft and rocket stages create numerous smaller fragments. • Mission-Related Debris: This includes objects intentionally released during missions, such as lens covers, separation mechanisms, and dropped tools during spacewalks. Dangers and Effects of Space Debris:, • Collision Risk: Even small pieces of debris traveling at orbital velocities can cause significant damage to or destroy operational satellites and spacecraft, like the ISS., • Damage to Spacecraft: Impacts from debris can damage components like solar panels, optical instruments, etc. potentially leading to mission failure • Creation of More Debris (Kessler Syndrome): An effect where collisions generate more debris, increasing the likelihood of further collisions., • Risk to Astronauts: Spacewalking astronauts are particularly vulnerable to even small debris as their suits can be damaged., • Ground Impact: While most smaller debris burn up in the atmosphere, larger objects can survive re-entry and potentially impact the Earths surface and the re-entry of large debris can release chemicals into the atmosphere, potentially affecting the ozone layer.