Poverty: A significant portion of the Indian population lives below the poverty line, facing challenges in accessing basic necessities like food, shelter, and healthcare. , Unemployment: Despite economic growth, unemployment remains a major concern, particularly among the youth and in rural areas., Pollution: India faces severe environmental challenges, including air and water pollution, impacting public health and the environment., Illiteracy: A large number of people, especially women, lack access to quality education, hindering their social and economic advancement.