Apple Farmers Suffer Heavy Losses Due to Transport DisruptionsProblem Introduction:, Jammu & Kashmir is one of the largest apple-producing regions in India, and thousands of farmers depend on apple farming for their livelihood. However, during the harvesting season, frequent road closures—especially on key highways like the Jammu–Srinagar route—create major transportation problems., Due to landslides, weather conditions, or traffic blockages, trucks carrying apples often get delayed for long periods. Since apples are perishable goods, these delays lead to spoilage, reduced quality, and significant financial losses for farmers. This issue directly affects the income and stability of farming families and creates uncertainty in the agricultural supply chain., Despite being a recurring problem every year, it continues to impact the economic well-being of local farmers.