Erratic rainfall patterns driven by climate change have become a major challenge for agriculture in India. Traditionally, farming has depended heavily on predictable monsoon cycles, but increasing variability in rainfall—such as delayed onset, uneven distribution, or sudden heavy downpours—has disrupted this balance., Farmers face uncertainty in crop planning, sowing, and harvesting, leading to reduced yields and financial instability. In some cases, prolonged dry spells cause drought-like conditions, while intense rainfall within short periods results in flooding, soil erosion, and crop damage. This unpredictability also affects groundwater recharge and irrigation availability., Small and marginal farmers are particularly vulnerable, as they often lack access to irrigation systems, weather forecasting tools, and risk mitigation strategies like crop insurance. As a result, erratic rainfall not only lowers agricultural productivity but also threatens food security and rural livelihoods., Addressing this issue is essential to ensure sustainable farming, improve resilience to climate change, and protect the economic well-being of millions dependent on agriculture.