Railway and bus accidents are a serious and recurring problem in many parts of India. These accidents happen due to multiple reasons such as poor road conditions, lack of proper maintenance, over-speeding, driver fatigue, and human errors., In railway systems, accidents may occur due to signal failures, track damage, or lack of timely monitoring. In bus transportation, drivers sometimes drive for long hours without rest, leading to reduced alertness and slow reaction times. Overcrowding and poor vehicle condition also increase the risk., In many cases, safety rules are not strictly followed, and there is a lack of proper monitoring systems. Emergency response is also sometimes delayed, which increases the severity of accidents., This problem affects both urban and rural areas and leads to loss of lives, injuries, and financial damage. It highlights the need for better safety awareness, infrastructure, and monitoring systems in public transport.