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Competition

Samasya Khoj


Identify Problems. Inspire Innovation.
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Problem ID: 1000613
🧠 Problem Title: Deadly Sewer Cleaning Crisis in India: Hundreds of Worker Deaths Due to Toxic Gases and Unsafe Conditions Demand Urgent Technological Intervention
📝 Problem Description

Manual sewer cleaning remains a dangerous and unresolved issue in India despite strict legal bans under the Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers Act (2013). Every year, hundreds of sanitation workers die while cleaning sewers and septic tanks due to exposure to toxic gases such as methane, hydrogen sulfide, and carbon monoxide. These gases can cause instant unconsciousness, suffocation, and death., In addition to fatal risks, workers are exposed to highly contaminated water, leading to skin infections, respiratory diseases, and long-term health complications. The absence of real-time monitoring systems for gas levels, water toxicity, and sewer conditions forces workers to enter blindly into hazardous environments., Sewer blockages are also difficult to locate accurately, leading to repeated manual inspections and delays in maintenance. Furthermore, open manholes create serious public safety hazards, causing accidents involving pedestrians, vehicles, and animals., Despite advancements in technology, this sector still lacks affordable and scalable solutions for automation. The problem highlights a critical gap between policy and implementation, emphasizing the urgent need for safe, efficient, and technology-driven alternatives.

⚡ Impact
Hundreds and more
🌍 Impact Area
Universal
📊 Scope
National
📌 Place
Universal
⏱ Occurrence
Frequently
⚠ Life Risk
Yes
💰 Financial Loss
Lakhs or more

👤 Name
Rajat Gangwar
🎓 Class
12
📍 State
Uttar Pradesh