The rapid growth of Electric Vehicles (EVs) is an important step towards reducing pollution and achieving sustainable development. However, one of the biggest challenges in EV adoption is the lack of adequate charging infrastructure. Most EVs depend on fixed charging stations, which require drivers to stop and wait for charging. This creates range anxiety and discourages many people from switching to electric vehicles.
At the same time, the transportation sector still relies heavily on fossil fuels, leading to high carbon emissions, environmental degradation, and increasing dependence on imported crude oil. Urban areas also face issues such as air pollution, traffic congestion, and rising energy demands.
Although renewable energy sources like solar and wind power are available, they are not effectively integrated into transportation systems. Existing roads serve only as transport pathways and do not contribute to energy generation or vehicle charging.